23 Team Double Elimination Bracket

A blank 23 team double elimination bracket: upper bracket, lower bracket, grand final and reset, 45 numbered games in all. Every lower bracket slot says which game its team drops from. Print it, or fill it in online.

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Blank 23 team double elimination bracket: upper and lower brackets, grand final and reset game, 45 numbered games

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How a 23 team double elimination bracket works

The upper bracket (winners bracket) is a normal 23 team single elimination bracket, so seeds 1 to 9 get a bye into round 2. It has 5 rounds and 22 games, and its winner reaches the grand final without a loss.

A team that loses in the upper bracket drops into the lower bracket (losers bracket). The lower bracket has 7 rounds and 21 games. Teams that lose later in the upper bracket join later in the lower bracket, and the drop order is reversed to make early rematches less likely. A loss in the lower bracket knocks a team out. The bracket image labels every drop, for example "Loser of G1".

The lower bracket winner has one loss and the upper bracket winner has none. They meet in the grand final (G44). If the lower bracket team wins, both teams have one loss, so a reset game (G45) decides the title. That is why a 23 team double elimination bracket has 44 games, or 45 with the reset.

Every team plays at least 2 games, because a team is only out after its second loss. The most any team can play is 11: a team that loses once in the upper bracket, wins the lower bracket, then wins the grand final and plays the reset.

For the rules that apply at every size, see how a double elimination bracket works.

Order of play

Every game in the bracket, numbered as on the printable sheet. Upper and lower bracket games can run side by side once the games that feed them are finished.

RoundGameMatchup
Upper round 1G1Seed 16 v Seed 17
G2Seed 13 v Seed 20
G3Seed 12 v Seed 21
G4Seed 15 v Seed 18
G5Seed 10 v Seed 23
G6Seed 14 v Seed 19
G7Seed 11 v Seed 22
Upper round 2G8Seed 1 v Winner of G1
G9Seed 8 v Seed 9
G10Seed 4 v Winner of G2
G11Seed 5 v Winner of G3
G12Seed 2 v Winner of G4
G13Seed 7 v Winner of G5
G14Seed 3 v Winner of G6
G15Seed 6 v Winner of G7
Upper round 3G16Winner of G8 v Winner of G9
G17Winner of G10 v Winner of G11
G18Winner of G12 v Winner of G13
G19Winner of G14 v Winner of G15
Upper round 4G20Winner of G16 v Winner of G17
G21Winner of G18 v Winner of G19
Upper finalG22Winner of G20 v Winner of G21
Lower round 1G23Loser of G1 v Loser of G15
G24Loser of G2 v Loser of G13
G25Loser of G3 v Loser of G12
G26Loser of G4 v Loser of G11
G27Loser of G5 v Loser of G10
G28Loser of G6 v Loser of G9
G29Loser of G7 v Loser of G8
Lower round 2G30Winner of G23 v Loser of G14
G31Winner of G24 v Winner of G25
G32Winner of G26 v Winner of G27
G33Winner of G28 v Winner of G29
Lower round 3G34Winner of G30 v Loser of G19
G35Winner of G31 v Loser of G18
G36Winner of G32 v Loser of G17
G37Winner of G33 v Loser of G16
Lower round 4G38Winner of G34 v Winner of G35
G39Winner of G36 v Winner of G37
Lower round 5G40Winner of G38 v Loser of G21
G41Winner of G39 v Loser of G20
Lower round 6G42Winner of G40 v Winner of G41
Lower finalG43Winner of G42 v Loser of G22
Grand finalG44Winner of G22 v Winner of G43
Reset (if needed)G45Rematch of G44, played only if the lower bracket team wins it

23 teams in other formats

23 teams in each format. Time slots: rounds that must be played one after another, with enough courts for every ready game.
FormatGamesGames per teamTime slots
23 team single elimination bracket221 to 55
23 team double elimination bracket44 or 452 to 1110 or 11
Round robin2532223
Swiss system554 or 55

Fill it in online

Open this bracket in Easy Bracket Maker to type in real team names, keep this seeding or shuffle it, and enter scores as games finish. Winners move on automatically and losers drop to the right lower bracket game. Export it as SVG, PNG, CSV or a printable sheet, or send players a link. It runs in your browser and saves on your device; there is no account.

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Other sizes

For a different number of teams, see the 22 team double elimination bracket or the 24 team double elimination bracket, or pick any size below.

Questions

How many games are in a 23 team double elimination bracket?

44, or 45 if the grand final goes to a reset. Every team except the champion loses exactly twice, which makes 44 games; the reset is the one extra game, played when the champion has also lost once.

Who gets a bye in a 23 team double elimination bracket?

Seeds 1 To 9. 23 teams go into a 32-slot bracket, which leaves 9 empty slots. The byes go to the top seeds, who start in round 2, so a higher seed earns an easier path.

How many games does each team play?

At least 2 and at most 11.

How long does a 23 team double elimination tournament take?

With one court and 30-minute games, the 44 games take 22 hours back to back (22.5 hours with a reset). With enough courts to play every ready game at once, it takes 10 rounds (11 with a reset), because each game waits for the games that feed it.

What is a grand final reset?

The upper bracket winner reaches the grand final unbeaten. If the lower bracket team wins it, both teams have one loss, so one more game decides the champion.