21 Team Double Elimination Bracket

A blank 21 team double elimination bracket: upper bracket, lower bracket, grand final and reset, 41 numbered games in all. Every lower bracket slot says which game its team drops from. Print it, or fill it in online.

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Blank 21 team double elimination bracket: upper and lower brackets, grand final and reset game, 41 numbered games

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How a 21 team double elimination bracket works

The upper bracket (winners bracket) is a normal 21 team single elimination bracket, so seeds 1 to 11 get a bye into round 2. It has 5 rounds and 20 games, and its winner reaches the grand final without a loss.

A team that loses in the upper bracket drops into the lower bracket (losers bracket). The lower bracket has 7 rounds and 19 games. Teams that lose later in the upper bracket join later in the lower bracket, and the drop order is reversed to make early rematches less likely. A loss in the lower bracket knocks a team out. The bracket image labels every drop, for example "Loser of G1".

The lower bracket winner has one loss and the upper bracket winner has none. They meet in the grand final (G40). If the lower bracket team wins, both teams have one loss, so a reset game (G41) decides the title. That is why a 21 team double elimination bracket has 40 games, or 41 with the reset.

Every team plays at least 2 games, because a team is only out after its second loss. The most any team can play is 11: a team that loses once in the upper bracket, wins the lower bracket, then wins the grand final and plays the reset.

For the rules that apply at every size, see how a double elimination bracket works.

Order of play

Every game in the bracket, numbered as on the printable sheet. Upper and lower bracket games can run side by side once the games that feed them are finished.

RoundGameMatchup
Upper round 1G1Seed 16 v Seed 17
G2Seed 13 v Seed 20
G3Seed 12 v Seed 21
G4Seed 15 v Seed 18
G5Seed 14 v Seed 19
Upper round 2G6Seed 1 v Winner of G1
G7Seed 8 v Seed 9
G8Seed 4 v Winner of G2
G9Seed 5 v Winner of G3
G10Seed 2 v Winner of G4
G11Seed 7 v Seed 10
G12Seed 3 v Winner of G5
G13Seed 6 v Seed 11
Upper round 3G14Winner of G6 v Winner of G7
G15Winner of G8 v Winner of G9
G16Winner of G10 v Winner of G11
G17Winner of G12 v Winner of G13
Upper round 4G18Winner of G14 v Winner of G15
G19Winner of G16 v Winner of G17
Upper finalG20Winner of G18 v Winner of G19
Lower round 1G21Loser of G1 v Loser of G13
G22Loser of G2 v Loser of G11
G23Loser of G3 v Loser of G10
G24Loser of G4 v Loser of G9
G25Loser of G5 v Loser of G7
Lower round 2G26Winner of G21 v Loser of G12
G27Winner of G22 v Winner of G23
G28Winner of G24 v Loser of G8
G29Winner of G25 v Loser of G6
Lower round 3G30Winner of G26 v Loser of G17
G31Winner of G27 v Loser of G16
G32Winner of G28 v Loser of G15
G33Winner of G29 v Loser of G14
Lower round 4G34Winner of G30 v Winner of G31
G35Winner of G32 v Winner of G33
Lower round 5G36Winner of G34 v Loser of G19
G37Winner of G35 v Loser of G18
Lower round 6G38Winner of G36 v Winner of G37
Lower finalG39Winner of G38 v Loser of G20
Grand finalG40Winner of G20 v Winner of G39
Reset (if needed)G41Rematch of G40, played only if the lower bracket team wins it

21 teams in other formats

21 teams in each format. Time slots: rounds that must be played one after another, with enough courts for every ready game.
FormatGamesGames per teamTime slots
21 team single elimination bracket201 to 55
21 team double elimination bracket40 or 412 to 1110 or 11
Round robin2102021
Swiss system504 or 55

Fill it in online

Open this bracket in Easy Bracket Maker to type in real team names, keep this seeding or shuffle it, and enter scores as games finish. Winners move on automatically and losers drop to the right lower bracket game. Export it as SVG, PNG, CSV or a printable sheet, or send players a link. It runs in your browser and saves on your device; there is no account.

Open the 21 team bracket →

Other sizes

For a different number of teams, see the 20 team double elimination bracket or the 22 team double elimination bracket, or pick any size below.

Questions

How many games are in a 21 team double elimination bracket?

40, or 41 if the grand final goes to a reset. Every team except the champion loses exactly twice, which makes 40 games; the reset is the one extra game, played when the champion has also lost once.

Who gets a bye in a 21 team double elimination bracket?

Seeds 1 To 11. 21 teams go into a 32-slot bracket, which leaves 11 empty slots. The byes go to the top seeds, who start in round 2, so a higher seed earns an easier path.

How many games does each team play?

At least 2 and at most 11.

How long does a 21 team double elimination tournament take?

With one court and 30-minute games, the 40 games take 20 hours back to back (20.5 hours with a reset). With enough courts to play every ready game at once, it takes 10 rounds (11 with a reset), because each game waits for the games that feed it.

What is a grand final reset?

The upper bracket winner reaches the grand final unbeaten. If the lower bracket team wins it, both teams have one loss, so one more game decides the champion.